World War 1
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Carmen Willings
itinerantjoy.com June 5, 2025 World War I, fought from 1914 to 1918, was a global conflict centered in Europe involving the Allied Powers (including France, Britain, Russia, and later the U.S.) against the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria). It was caused by a mix of militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism, and was triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The war featured trench warfare, new technologies like tanks and poison gas, and resulted in massive casualties. The United States joined in 1917, while Russia withdrew after a revolution. The war ended with an armistice on November 11, 1918, and the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 placed heavy blame on Germany. The war caused over 16 million deaths and reshaped the political map, laying the groundwork for World War II.
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National Park Service (NPS) Sites
National World War I Memorial
The National World War I Memorial honors the 4.7 million Americans who served in World War I. Located in Pershing Park, the memorial features a central plaza with interpretive exhibits and the prominent sculpture "A Soldier’s Journey" (in progress), which portrays the emotional and physical experiences of U.S. troops during the war. The site also includes a statue of General John J. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Forces. Managed by the U.S. World War I Centennial Commission in partnership with the National Park Service, the memorial provides a solemn space for reflection and education near the National Mall.
World War 1 Memorial
Fort McHenry NM and Historic ShrineBest known for its role in the War of 1812, where it inspired the writing of "The Star-Spangled Banner." During World War I, the fort took on a new role as a U.S. Army hospital and coastal defense site. While its primary historical significance centers on the early 19th century, the site also interprets its World War I history through exhibits and programs that highlight its continued military use and adaptation during major conflicts.
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Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine
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Golden Gate National Recreation AreaSan Francisco, CA
Website: Golden Gate National Recreation Area Includes several military sites, such as Fort Mason and Fort Point, that played important roles during World War I. These locations served as coastal defense installations and troop deployment centers, supporting U.S. military efforts during the war. Today, visitors can explore preserved Army buildings, coastal artillery batteries, and exhibits that interpret the region’s military history, including its contributions during WWI.
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Golden Gate National Recreation Area
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Presidio of San FranciscoServed as a major U.S. Army post and key staging ground for troops deploying to the Pacific during World War I. Its strategic location and extensive military facilities made it a vital hub for training and logistics. Today, the Presidio Visitor Center and on-site interpretive signage share the site's rich military legacy, including its role during WWI.
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Presideio of San Francisco
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Jefferson Barracks Historic SitePlayed a significant role during World War I as a major induction and training center for U.S. troops. Though not managed by the National Park Service, it is an important historic site connected to St. Louis’s military heritage. The site preserves original buildings and offers exhibits that highlight its contributions to America’s wartime efforts.
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Jefferson Barracks Historic Site
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Non-NPS Sites
National WWI Museum and MemorialThe official U.S. museum and memorial dedicated to World War I, as designated by Congress. It features expansive exhibitions, the iconic Liberty Memorial Tower, and one of the world’s largest collections of WWI artifacts. Though not managed by the National Park Service, it is a nationally significant site that plays a vital role in preserving and interpreting the history and global impact of the Great War.
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National WWI Museum and Memorial
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